Effective Consensus Protocol Mechanism for Blockchain

By: Jav Zeb Iqbal.
Last Updated: November 15, 2022.

Whether you’re a company with a physical presence all over the world or are primarily an online business, you will inevitably be partnering with others in some capacity.

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Unfortunately, these partnerships don’t always go smoothly, and many organizations find their inherent complexity can lead to tension, miscommunication, and disputes.

It is where consensus mechanisms come into play for blockchain. The fundamental function of blockchain is maintaining an immutable ledger of transactions that cannot be altered by any one party or individual—which makes it suitable for diverse use cases from supply chain monitoring to financial settlements to logistics tracking.

To embrace the productivity industries, several companies have been
developing their consensus protocols to minimize the friction points
when collaborating with other stakeholders.

However, given the vast array of industries engaged with blockchain, there are still only a handful of protocols providing the core infrastructure and standard functionality needed to support global collaboration.

One of these protocols has an even greater need for clarity, security, and consistency when collaborating with other parties worldwide. Let’s discuss the best protocol mechanism for blockchain.

Note: We don’t own any crypto website/ portal and this article is for educational purposes (sponsored), please follow your local laws before investing or trading in crypto currencies (if allowed).

Proof of stakes:

Staking and Proof of Stake (PoS) is a decentralized consensus mechanism that has been gaining traction in the blockchain industry.

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Staking is a form of crowdfunding that allows stakeholders to vote on the validity of proposed blocks. With PoS, coin holders are incentivized to participate in voting by being rewarded with block rewards right off the bat.

This system works because has power ensures that coins exist. It is also true if funds are staked instead of used to secure the network. Coins or tokens are used in exchange for voting power.

It works by pooling verified sources of authority and allowing network participants to vote on which transactions are included in a block. Staking is a non-mining method that enables blockchains to reach a consensus.

The protocols — Ethereum, Dash, and Crown— all have their staking protocol and lists of nodes that can be used as references.

Proof of work:

Another dominant consensus mechanism is Proof-of-Work (POW). POW involves the addition of computational puzzles to blockchain networks to enable transaction validation by requiring computer resources to solve a complex mathematical problem.

The amount of computational work required protects the network.

Proof of stake and Proof of work hybrid:

Recent blockchain protocol advancements are a hybrid consensus mechanism that combines Proof of Work (POW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS).

Therefore, a hybrid system could be designed to over-solve PoS’s accounting problem or vice versa.

The fact that two different types of consensus mechanisms can be used simultaneously within the same system makes it much more flexible and user-friendly.

The list is still growing as more innovative protocols are being developed, deployed and tested. The number of potential consensus mechanisms makes choosing one very difficult.

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Effective Consensus Mechanism for Blockchain

The first thing that must be addressed when considering a consensus mechanism is security. For example, suppose the underlying blockchain is used as a public service.

In that case, it must be secure enough to withstand millions of users with high-powered computers mining constantly, even potentially exploited by hackers in dangerous cyber-attacks.

For example, a simple consensus protocol such as Proof-of-Work can
be easily used using an application-specific integrated circuit
(ASIC) mining rig.

However, with the development and use of more sophisticated or even artificial intelligence (AI) -based security and consensus protocols, it is possible to create a decentralized and secure agreement capable of maintaining a tamper-proof network.

A recent intelligent contract experiment on this network showed that it could achieve 5000 transactions per second.

Proof of Importance (PoI):

One new consensus mechanism emerging in the blockchain industry is Proof of Importance (PoI). It aims to create an algorithm that assigns each user an importance score.

The higher the importance score, the more votes it can garner for a proposed transaction.

PoI has limitations because its implementation will involve determining a user’s importance according to their number of transactions and the number of tokens they hold. This solution may not be ideal for applications that do not use transactions or tokens as a reward.

Proof of Capacity (PoC):

A new consensus mechanism is Proof of Capacity (PoC). It is similar to Proof-of-Work and was designed to counter the ASIC miners’ interest that caused POW problems, namely centralization.

In PoC, only the users who hold specific amounts of bitcoin are allowed to generate a block.

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This system allows users to mine a block even if they do not have enough computational power. In addition, this technique can help make Bitcoin more decentralized by essentially making it an open-source resource or “cloud” for all users to contribute resources to their bitcoin holdings and then receive the rewards within that cryptocurrency.

Author’s Bio

Jav Zeb is a young and spirited British author with expertise in tutorial writing and product reviewing. She has completed AAT from the London School of Business and Finance, Birmingham. Interests: Drawing, Painting, Blog Writing, Interior Decor, and Reading. Living in: Erdington, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK. You may reach her at [email protected].

 

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Last Updated By on September 22nd, 2022 in Learning

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